Electric bikes are legal in the UK provided they meet EAPC regulations. These rules ensure safety and consistency across public roads and cycle paths.
UK Legal Requirements
To be classed as a bicycle (not a motor vehicle), an electric bike must:
- Have pedals that propel the bike
- Provide assistance only when pedalling
- Cut assistance at 15.5 mph
- Use a motor no more than 250W
Do You Need Insurance or a Licence?
No. Legal electric bikes:
- Do not require insurance
- Do not require a licence
- Do not require tax or registration
Where Can You Ride?
- Roads
- Cycle paths
- Shared-use paths
Common Legal Mistakes
- Buying non-UK-compliant imports
- Modifying speed limits
- Using throttles incorrectly
Recommended options:
UK-compliant models can be viewed here.